Vietnamese Spring Rolls Guide
Fresh goi cuon and fried cha gio — everything you need to know
Types, fillings, sauces, nutrition, and where to find the best in Ottawa
Quick Answer
Vietnamese spring rolls come in two main types: fresh (goi cuon) — translucent rice paper wrapped around shrimp, herbs, and vermicelli, served cold with peanut sauce; and fried (cha gio) — crispy golden rolls filled with pork and vegetables, served hot with fish sauce. Both are staples of Vietnamese cuisine.
The Art of Vietnamese Spring Rolls
If pho is the soul of Vietnamese cuisine, spring rolls are the handshake — the first thing you experience, and they set the tone for everything that follows. Vietnamese spring rolls are among the most ordered appetizers at any Vietnamese restaurant, and for good reason: they are beautiful, delicious, and showcase the fresh, herb-forward philosophy of Vietnamese cooking.
Unlike Chinese egg rolls or Thai fried rolls, Vietnamese spring rolls — especially the fresh variety — celebrate raw ingredients and clean flavours. A well-made goi cuon is a work of art: you can see the pink shrimp, green herbs, and white vermicelli through the translucent rice paper wrapper. It is as much a visual experience as a culinary one.
At Pho By Night in Ottawa's ByWard Market, our spring rolls have been a customer favourite for over 26 years. We make them fresh daily, using the same high-quality herbs and ingredients that go into our pho. Whether you prefer fresh or fried, our spring rolls are the perfect start to your Vietnamese dining experience.
Fresh vs Fried: The Two Types
Goi Cuon (Fresh Spring Rolls)
Also known as: Summer rolls, salad rolls, crystal rolls
Cooked shrimp, sliced pork, rice vermicelli, lettuce, mint, cilantro, Thai basil
Softened rice paper (banh trang)
Soft, chewy, refreshing
Cold or room temperature with peanut dipping sauce
100-150 per roll
Light appetizer, healthy snack, summer dining
Cha Gio (Fried Spring Rolls)
Also known as: Vietnamese egg rolls, imperial rolls
Ground pork, shrimp, taro, glass noodles, wood ear mushrooms, carrots
Rice paper or banh trang (fried until crispy)
Crispy, crunchy, golden outside, savoury inside
Hot with fish sauce dipping sauce (nuoc cham) and lettuce for wrapping
150-200 per roll
Indulgent starter, paired with vermicelli bowls, party appetizer
The Dipping Sauces
No spring roll is complete without its dipping sauce. In Vietnamese cuisine, the sauce is not an afterthought — it is an essential component that transforms the roll.
Peanut Sauce (Nuoc Leo)
Paired with fresh spring rolls. A creamy, sweet-savoury sauce made from hoisin, peanut butter, garlic, and chili. Rich, nutty, and slightly sweet — it complements the fresh, light rolls perfectly.
- Hoisin sauce base
- Peanut butter or crushed peanuts
- Garlic and chili
- Water to thin
Fish Sauce (Nuoc Cham)
Paired with fried spring rolls. A lighter, tangy sauce balancing sweet, sour, salty, and spicy. It cuts through the richness of fried rolls and refreshes the palate.
- Fish sauce
- Fresh lime juice
- Sugar and water
- Garlic and chili
How to Eat Spring Rolls Like a Pro
For fresh spring rolls, dip the cut end into peanut sauce and take a bite. The combination of cool, fresh herbs with creamy peanut sauce is addictive. Eat them soon after they arrive — rice paper dries out over time.
For fried spring rolls, the traditional Vietnamese way is to wrap the roll in a piece of fresh lettuce leaf with some herbs, then dip the entire bundle into nuoc cham. The lettuce adds freshness and crunch that balances the fried wrapper. Many customers at Pho By Night also enjoy putting fried spring rolls on top of their vermicelli bowl — the contrast of crispy roll and soft noodles is wonderful.
Spring rolls are best paired with a bowl of pho or vermicelli. The lightness of fresh rolls or the crunch of fried rolls prepares your palate for the warm, aromatic broth that follows. Add a Vietnamese iced coffee and you have a complete Vietnamese meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Vietnamese spring rolls.