Food Guide

Vietnamese Spring Rolls Guide

Fresh goi cuon and fried cha gio — everything you need to know

Types, fillings, sauces, nutrition, and where to find the best in Ottawa

Quick Answer

Vietnamese spring rolls come in two main types: fresh (goi cuon) — translucent rice paper wrapped around shrimp, herbs, and vermicelli, served cold with peanut sauce; and fried (cha gio) — crispy golden rolls filled with pork and vegetables, served hot with fish sauce. Both are staples of Vietnamese cuisine.

The Art of Vietnamese Spring Rolls

If pho is the soul of Vietnamese cuisine, spring rolls are the handshake — the first thing you experience, and they set the tone for everything that follows. Vietnamese spring rolls are among the most ordered appetizers at any Vietnamese restaurant, and for good reason: they are beautiful, delicious, and showcase the fresh, herb-forward philosophy of Vietnamese cooking.

Unlike Chinese egg rolls or Thai fried rolls, Vietnamese spring rolls — especially the fresh variety — celebrate raw ingredients and clean flavours. A well-made goi cuon is a work of art: you can see the pink shrimp, green herbs, and white vermicelli through the translucent rice paper wrapper. It is as much a visual experience as a culinary one.

At Pho By Night in Ottawa's ByWard Market, our spring rolls have been a customer favourite for over 26 years. We make them fresh daily, using the same high-quality herbs and ingredients that go into our pho. Whether you prefer fresh or fried, our spring rolls are the perfect start to your Vietnamese dining experience.

Fresh vs Fried: The Two Types

Goi Cuon (Fresh Spring Rolls)

Also known as: Summer rolls, salad rolls, crystal rolls

Filling

Cooked shrimp, sliced pork, rice vermicelli, lettuce, mint, cilantro, Thai basil

Wrapper

Softened rice paper (banh trang)

Texture

Soft, chewy, refreshing

Served

Cold or room temperature with peanut dipping sauce

Calories

100-150 per roll

Best For

Light appetizer, healthy snack, summer dining

Cha Gio (Fried Spring Rolls)

Also known as: Vietnamese egg rolls, imperial rolls

Filling

Ground pork, shrimp, taro, glass noodles, wood ear mushrooms, carrots

Wrapper

Rice paper or banh trang (fried until crispy)

Texture

Crispy, crunchy, golden outside, savoury inside

Served

Hot with fish sauce dipping sauce (nuoc cham) and lettuce for wrapping

Calories

150-200 per roll

Best For

Indulgent starter, paired with vermicelli bowls, party appetizer

The Dipping Sauces

No spring roll is complete without its dipping sauce. In Vietnamese cuisine, the sauce is not an afterthought — it is an essential component that transforms the roll.

Peanut Sauce (Nuoc Leo)

Paired with fresh spring rolls. A creamy, sweet-savoury sauce made from hoisin, peanut butter, garlic, and chili. Rich, nutty, and slightly sweet — it complements the fresh, light rolls perfectly.

  • Hoisin sauce base
  • Peanut butter or crushed peanuts
  • Garlic and chili
  • Water to thin

Fish Sauce (Nuoc Cham)

Paired with fried spring rolls. A lighter, tangy sauce balancing sweet, sour, salty, and spicy. It cuts through the richness of fried rolls and refreshes the palate.

  • Fish sauce
  • Fresh lime juice
  • Sugar and water
  • Garlic and chili

How to Eat Spring Rolls Like a Pro

For fresh spring rolls, dip the cut end into peanut sauce and take a bite. The combination of cool, fresh herbs with creamy peanut sauce is addictive. Eat them soon after they arrive — rice paper dries out over time.

For fried spring rolls, the traditional Vietnamese way is to wrap the roll in a piece of fresh lettuce leaf with some herbs, then dip the entire bundle into nuoc cham. The lettuce adds freshness and crunch that balances the fried wrapper. Many customers at Pho By Night also enjoy putting fried spring rolls on top of their vermicelli bowl — the contrast of crispy roll and soft noodles is wonderful.

Spring rolls are best paired with a bowl of pho or vermicelli. The lightness of fresh rolls or the crunch of fried rolls prepares your palate for the warm, aromatic broth that follows. Add a Vietnamese iced coffee and you have a complete Vietnamese meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Vietnamese spring rolls.

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Try Our Fresh Spring Rolls in Ottawa

Made fresh daily at 309 Dalhousie St in ByWard Market. Pair them with a bowl of our slow-simmered pho for the complete Vietnamese dining experience. 26 years of family tradition.